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Processor Water Cooling Guide
By: Jasper Moy
Date: 11/1/2004
Views: 33241
 
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After delving into the world of water cooling with our previous Corsair HydroCool200 review, I firsthand witnessed the superior cooling efficiency of liquid as compared to traditional forced-air heatsink coolers.  However, I noticed some limitations after becoming better acquainted to the HydroCool over the months, like having to modify a new case each time I upgrade systems or the cutting the hoses when changing the mounting brackets for different processor sockets. In hopes of improving my water cooling experience, I set out to design and implement my own customized water cooler. 

Parts and Specifications

With all my parts laid out, I thought long and hard how and where my cooling setup would be situated. Learning from the HydroCool, I did not want to restrict myself to a certain socket format without cutting the hoses for the clamp. I decided on the new Koolance water block, paired with the Asetek water reservoir. The Asetek model is not much larger than a two ounce bottle of Hydrx. To provide the actual cooling, I utilized an inexpensive generic radiator outfitted with two 120mm fans.

         

                            

The Koolance water block arrived will all the necessary parts and mounting brackets for both Pentium 4 and Athlon XP processors. If you opt to use the Koolance 300 series in conjunction with the Athlon 64, then you must also purchase the proper A64 mounting brackets which are not included in the retail package. It is also important to note Koolance provides a protective film to cover the nearly perfect mirror finish of the water block base.

         

         

Cooler Assembly

With fingers aching from the assembly of the half-inch tubing and fittings, I decided a better way must exist. I found dipping the loose ends of the tubing into boiling water for a few seconds worked much better than brute force.

I situated the reservoir to hold the water before entering the pump because it is imperative the pump never runs dry. As I was filling the reservoir with distilled water, I made sure water entered the pump before I applied power to prime the system. I made sure there were no leaks at any joints - as I had to tighten the fittings at the reservoir with pliers. When there were no leaks, I moved the entire setup into a bucket and placed the kit next to my main rig with the pump plugged in for an additional eight hours to ensure there were absolutely no leaks.

         

After the leak test I opened the top of the reservoir and removed enough water to accommodate two ounces of HydrX additive. The water became the pale green once the HydrX circulated throughout the cooling system. Even though my homebrew kit does not have a flow meter - which Corsair implemented into the HydroCool - an easy look at the reservoir for a ripple effect can tell me if the pump is properly circulating the coolant.

         

An important aspect to mention is the difficulty of applying the hoses on the radiator as well as the pump. Of my entire setup, the easiest piece to hook the hoses up to was the reservoir because of the push-lock fittings. If you intend to follow the same route that I took, consider a pump upgrade, such as recently released Swiftech MCP650.

Case Modification

Much to my surprise, I found my Antec case could not fully situate the entirety of my water cooling system. I had friends at J&L Construction in New Jersey to cut the case top panel to better accommodate the radiator unit. I spent another few hours sanding the cut edges smooth with a grinding stone fitted into a Dremel rotary tool.

System Assembly

After cleaning the case of metal bits, I slipped in the water cooler and fired up the system. Airflow inside the case is somewhat restricted, but since the majority of heat is generated by the processor, airflow should be of little concern.

         

         

Performance Testing

Processor:

  AMD Athlon XP-M 2400+ @ 2.3GHz 

Motherboard:   Asus A7N8X Deluxe
Graphics Card:

  ATI Radeon 9700 AGP

Memory:

  1GB GeIL PC-2700 DDR

Hard Drive:   2x 40GB Seagate Barracuda ATA 
Optical Media:   Lite-On 16x DVD-ROM  
Cooling:   Custom Water Cooler
  2x Sunon 120mm Radiator Fans
  1x YS Tech 120mm Case Fan 
Benchmark:   Windows XP Professional

System loading was accomplished with the Find-a-Drug distributed computing client running simultaneously with 3DMark 2001 set in loop mode.

System at Idle

System under Load

System under Load at 1/2 Fan Speed

Final Thoughts

I can finally say, “Whew, this is finally over!” This project took me about a month from the start to the end, from design to finding the right parts to final assembly. The performance results speak for themselves. The water cooler proved more than capable of cooling my overclocked Athlon XP system, even with the fans operating quietly at half speed! I suggest any enthusiast with time to spare to try water cooling, as my setup proved to be a worthwhile experience with superb results.

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tony_j15
that aint a lightsaber

Registered: 2/2003
Location: CJ,MO:REBEL Base
Posts: 5146

You won't know until you know, then you'll wish you hadn't.

You put a lot of work into that, good job! Rating: 5/5 

tony_j15 is offline 11-1-2004 2:53pm
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Chiguy
Ultimate Member

Registered: 9/2001
Posts: 1408

How much did this project cost you? Rating: 5/5 

Chiguy is offline 11-1-2004 4:03pm
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poopeyhed2
Ultimate Member

Registered: 9/2001
Posts: 3422

Just the watercooling parts little less than $200.

With the motherboard, RAM, and CPU, turned out to be $500.

poopeyhed2 is offline 11-1-2004 4:05pm
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neogenesis
Junior Member

Registered: 10/2004
Posts: 2

Great work you done there , now I find something new to do with my cheiftech case. how quiet is the setup like the pump noise etc? Rating: 5/5 

neogenesis is offline 11-2-2004 7:10am
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poopeyhed2
Ultimate Member

Registered: 9/2001
Posts: 3422

Pump has minimal noise, in fact, it's the quietest piece I have. My YS Tech and Sunon fan are quit loud, so I put them at half speed and that is just perfect. This radiator, because it can accomdate 2 120mm fans, I suggest using fans that have a good amount of air flow without the extra noise.

poopeyhed2 is offline 11-2-2004 7:54am
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neogenesis
Junior Member

Registered: 10/2004
Posts: 2

Any ideas what CFM to aim for that considered good? Im thinking 100cfm YS tech 120mm connected to 7-12v fan controller?

neogenesis is offline 11-2-2004 9:43am
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poopeyhed2
Ultimate Member

Registered: 9/2001
Posts: 3422

http://www.frozencpu.com/cgi-bin/frozencpu/fan-21.html

Those are the fans I bought for the YS Tech, at 12v they are loud, but half the voltage using my Vantec Rheobus, I set it at half and it's bearable for me, I don't know what "bearable" is to you, but if you are aiming for a performance standpoint, then those fans would be excellent. However, if you're aiming for a quiet(er) solution, there are better options.

poopeyhed2 is offline 11-2-2004 10:26am
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SoopaStar
Ultimate Member

Registered: 9/2001
Location: Cincinnati (used to
Posts: 1759

Drive it like you stole it. There is no tomorrow.

What kind of CPU rating to do you get on the FAD jobs? Rating: 5/5 

SoopaStar is offline 11-2-2004 11:35am
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poopeyhed2
Ultimate Member

Registered: 9/2001
Posts: 3422

Before the new version that's currently out for FAD, I had 280. Now it floats b/t 210 and 250. And then there are those days that it will sporadically stay at 840 for a little bit and fall back to the usual CPU Rating.

poopeyhed2 is offline 11-2-2004 11:56am
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dchw_dude
Ultimate Member

Registered: 10/2004
Location: West Valley City, UT
Posts: 1235

I need this in my case - any tips for water cooling a SFF case? Rating: 5/5 

dchw_dude is offline 2-20-2005 8:52pm
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poopeyhed2
Ultimate Member

Registered: 9/2001
Posts: 3422

It all depends on the SFF case that you have. Since it's SFF there shouldn't be many heat generating components, so I can suggest a similar setup with an 80mm radiator and have the hoses either run through one of the I/O spots where your PCI cards go, or cut a hole onto the side panels. If you have any more questions, I highly suggesting posting it in the forums where more people can see your post.

poopeyhed2 is offline 2-20-2005 8:57pm
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-FMA
Ultimate Member

Registered: 9/2004
Location: Michigan~
Posts: 2639

Isolated.

Great job, very helpfull! Rating: 5/5 

-FMA is offline 3-23-2005 8:18pm
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yewliang
Registered User

Registered: 4/2005
Posts: 1

did the malaysian got the water cooling system, how many cost to buy the part to install the water cooling system???? Rating: 1/5 

yewliang is offline 5-18-2005 1:49am
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poopeyhed2
Ultimate Member

Registered: 9/2001
Posts: 3422

You could probably find all those components in Malaysia if you know what company makes the blocks, go to their website, find the distributors or retailers for the respective country. As stated previously, all the watercooling components were had for a little less than $200 USD.

poopeyhed2 is offline 5-18-2005 3:30pm
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